Mount Damavand
Mount Damavand, Iran
Damavand is one of the highest freestanding mountains in the world and is described by a prominent beauty. Damavand is pinnacle and landmark of Iran. Mountain tourism is increasing rapidly in this region. It is situated 70 kilometres from seacoast of Caspian Sea and about 80 kilometres driving distance from Teheran. The capital Teheran has 8 million inhabitants and about 15 million in the wider metropolitan area.Damavand Hike & Trek
Due to its great height, beautiful scenery, conical shape, interesting geology and wildlife and mild slops, Damavand is an excellent destination for hiking & trekking for climbers from Iran and allover the world. It is registered as a national heritage and there are discussions to registered it as a UNESCO international natural heritage.Damavand Routes
Mount Damavand has about 16 known routes to the peak with different difficulties. Some of them are dangerous and require rock climbing techniques. The most popular route is the classic Southern Route with good footsteps and a midway campsite called Bargah Sevom at 4220 masl (13,845 feet). In the summer season and when Damavand Weather is good enough this route is moderate, but it needs a good physical ftness and sufficient acclimatization.The major difficulty is when the wind is not in the favorite direction and the sulfur gas near the summit come towards you making breathing difficult. More in Damavand Ski Expedition.Damavand Mythology
Damavand is the symbol of Iranian opposition against dictatorship and foreign rule. The mountain is in the heart of Persian myths and has a special place in Iranian legend, poetry and literature. In the ancient Persian Zoroastrian religion scripts and myth, the three-headed dragon Aži Dahāka was chained in Mount Damāwand to remain there forever. In another version of the same legend, the tyrant Zahhāk after defeat was also put in prison in a cave somewhere in the mountain. More in Wikipedia.Iran Mountains
Persia is one of the most mountainous countries in the world. Iran`s scenery is dominated by rocky mountains divided by different ranges. Variety of wild landscapes and mountains allover the country. The main mountain chains are the Alborz and Zagros Mountain Ranges. See also Damavand Ski Touring and Damavand Climbing Tour.Alborz Mountains
Alborz Mountain Range (also Alburz, Elborz, Elburz) is in northern Iran and extend from the northwest to northeast. It stretch from Azerbaijan Province along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and merge into the Aladagh Mountains in Khorasan Province. Alborz Mountain Chain is about 1500 km long and its width varies from 30 to 130 km, avarage height is approx 3000m, with several peaks over 4000m. Persian name, البرز یا رشته کوه البرز .
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Mt Damavand in Alborz Mountains
Caspian Sea and Central Plateau of Iran
Nice Image by Views of the Earth.
Alburz Mountains is divided into Western, Central and Eastern Alborz Mountains. The Western Alborz Range is called Talish Mountains. The highest mountain in this mountain range is called Mount Damavand. It is standing in the central part of the Alborz Mountains. Alurz almost run from Transcaucasia or the South (Lesser) Caucasus in Armenia and finally goes near minor ranges in Hindu Kush in western Afghanistan. [Lesser Caucasus runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus (connected to the Greater Caucasus by the Likhi Range) and Hindu Kush is a subrange of the Himalayan range]. Read more in Damavand Forum.
Damavand Facts and Statics
The elevation of Damāvand Volcano is 5,671 above sea level. Coordinates are 35° 57′ 20″ North, 52° 06′ 36″ East. Its of topographic prominence is 4,667 meters (15,312 feet) and is ranked number 12th in the world by topographic prominence. Damavand is the Highest Volcano in Asia and officially Damavand is in Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S). Also it is the highest mountain in Iran and the Middle East and on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.Best Source of Information for Mt Damavand Iran
Recommended by Lonelyplanet - Iran (also in English guide book 6th edtion 2012 - page 73):Tow excellent source of information on all things Damavand:
Damavand Info and Mount Damavand Guide.

Hike Mount Damavand Iran
Renowned as the leading mountain climbing tour agency, Damavand-Info excels in designing both safe and unforgettable trekking and ski tours on Mount Damavand. Our extensive experience allows us to tailor each guided adventure to your specific skill level, whether you’re an experienced climber or just starting out. Our local guides provide expert knowledge and support to help you scale Iran’s highest peak. From hiking and trekking to skiing and climbing, we offer a wide range of experiences to suit every explorer and ensure a memorable adventure.
Damavand Camp
Damavand Camp goes by multiple names, such as Damavand Base Camp, Damavand Camp II, and the second camp on the mountain. Locals refer to it as Goosfand-Sara (گوسفند سرا ), meaning "sheepfold," or the Saheb al-Zaman Mosque (مسجد صاحب الزمان ) campsite. This key stop offers basic amenities for climbers and trekkers, allowing them to rest and prepare before ascending Mount Damavand.
It is the most accessible and well-known starting point for expeditions on Mount Damavand. The camp provides necessary facilities like a mountain refuge, the Saheb al-Zaman Mosque, and a sheepfold. Perched at 3,040 meters and located at Latitude 35.9020° and Longitude 52.1094°, it serves as the main base camp for those climbing the south route, especially in the summer. This is the primary spot for rest and preparation before the ascent begins.
A Climber’s Guide to Mount Damavand: All the Facts and Key Details You NeedA Climber’s Guide to Mount Damavand is the ultimate resource for anyone looking to conquer Iran’s tallest peak. With a height of 5,671 meters, Damavand offers both a challenge and a breathtaking experience for climbers. This guide provides crucial information such as climbing routes, required equipment, seasonal weather conditions, and safety tips. Additionally, it covers the mountain’s volcanic nature, cultural significance, and essential facts about its height and location in the Alborz mountain range. Whether you're a novice or an experienced climber, this guide is packed with all the facts and details you’ll need for a successful ascent.
Certified International Damavand Ski Guide
Mount Damavand Ski Tour Guide: Unique Adventures in Winter. While Mount Damavand is known for its challenging climbs, it also attracts winter sports enthusiasts, particularly skiers. The mountain’s unique geographical features and snowy conditions make it an ideal destination for ski tours. Hiring a Mount Damavand ski tour guide ensures a safe and exhilarating adventure as you navigate the slopes of this iconic peak. These certified experts are well-versed in the best skiing routes, providing you with the necessary equipment, safety instructions, and guidance to make your experience both enjoyable and safe. Skiing down the pristine snow of Mount Damavand is an unforgettable experience that offers a different perspective of the mountain’s beauty, one that only a professional guide can unlock.
Damavand & Alam Kuh Climbing Tour (Best Price & Itinerary)
The Damavand & Alam Kuh climbing tour is perfect for adventurers seeking the best price and itinerary for two of Iran’s most famous peaks. This combined tour package offers guided climbs on both Damavand and Alam Kuh, providing a once-in-a-lifetime experience filled with breathtaking views. The trek includes expert guides, accommodations, and exciting Damavand trekking and climbing tours that prioritize safety and enjoyment. Throughout this unforgettable journey, you'll experience the thrill of tackling both mountains while appreciating the stunning landscapes that surround them, making it a must for any outdoor enthusiast looking to explore Iran's natural wonders.
